|
|
Production process optimization
Habásko, Jakub ; Koška, Petr (referee) ; Fiala, Alois (advisor)
HABÁSKO Jakub: Production process optimization. The Master´s thesis of Master degree, second grade, school year 2008/2009, FME Brno University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Quality Assurance Testing, October 2009, pages 68, pictures 40, tables 2, supplements 4. The project elaborated in frame of the Master degree, study branch Metrology and Quality Assurance Testing. This Master´s thesis deals with optimization of process plan. In virtue of submission was created an analysis present condition using of statistical methods and it was created suitable statistical methods applicable in production organization. Then is here described the problem of brazing bells, because in this place is originating the most of uptightness. Then the thesis brings recommendation and findings, which can help with optimization this process.
|
|
|
Heat exchanger design
Tatýrek, Lukáš ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The designed heat exchanger is part of a cogeneration unit, which I am considering as a possi-ble alternative for acquiring electrical and heat energy during heating season. The objective is to compile research about usable heat exchangers, pick a suitable technology for flue gas water application, calculate and design a heat exchange surface, calculate pressure drops and pro-cess the enclosed drawing documentation of the heat exchanger. For calculations, the recuper-ation gasket plate heat exchanger was chosen. The design of gaskets is nonstandard as it has been made for higher than usual temperatures. The result of this work is a heat exchanger with uncommon dimensions with a very low count of plates.
|
|
|
CFD simulation of fluid-induced vibration
Kubíček, Radek ; Vondál, Jiří (referee) ; Buzík, Jiří (advisor)
The presented diploma thesis focuses on flow-induced vibrations of a tube. The main aim and benefit is the analysis of tube stiffness in contact with the other one and the following use of obtained values and characteristics in CFD simulations. The work can be divided into three parts. The first part is about the current state of knowledge of flow-induced vibrations. It introduces the basic mechanisms of vibration and methods for their suppression. The second part deals with the determination of stiffness of defined geometry tube including the collision with the other tube. The final part demonstrates and evaluates the application of obtained characteristics in CFD simulations.
|
|
|
Experimental verification of a gas micro-turbine cogeneration system
Buřil, Lukáš ; Konečná, Eva (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with problematics of natural gas microturbine integration into industrial laundry operation. This integration means utilization of waste heat for direct drying and water heating in a heat exchanger. This heated water can be used in further laundry processes, for example laundering. All the experiments were carried out on the cogeneration system that is installed in Laboratory of Energy Intensive Processes in NETME Centre at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of Brno University of Technology. This system consists of a natural gas microturbine Capstone C30 with nominal electric power of 30 kW, an industrial dryer Primus DX55 with a nominal capacity of 55 kg for laundry and a heat exchanger Vakading type Vakavlas with nominal power of 53 kW. All necessary theoretical and technical preparation was done in order to carry out experiments as follows: • Standard drying program • Water accumulation test • Test of performance of heat exchanger • Direct drying with the use of microturbine’s flue gases These experiments were analyzed and discussed within this thesis. The main contribution of this work is as follows: • Summary of all the knowledge in the area of direct drying • Creation of methodology of utilization of flue gases for direct drying not only in laundry industry but in related fields • Summary of requirements and ways of heat exchanger testing and determination of heat exchanger parameters • Determination of optimal working settings of installed cogeneration system • Description of weak spots in the system and suggested improvements • Basic economic analysis of operating costs During the experiments, it was found that in case of direct drying better results could be achieved in comparison with standard drying. The functionality of the whole system together with the heat exchanger was verified and thus also the possibility of integrating the turbine into the washing process was confirmed. The integration of a natural gas microturbine is both technically and economically feasible for many industrial applications.
|
|
|
Racing vehicle engine oil cooler
Lang, Filip ; Guzej, Michal (referee) ; Bartuli, Erik (advisor)
This disertation is about designing an oil cooler for racing car made of polymer hollow fibers. The oil cooler was made on an X-Winder device, which is not originally designed for production of heat exchangers, which was quite complicated to produce these exchangers. Therefore, programs initiating the movement of the winding device based on the parameters entered by the user were created within the work. The manufactured cooler was compared with used oil cooler from the race car in pursuance of measured parameters in the experimental chamber.
|
|
| |
|
|
Regeneration of heat and water from the exhaust air stream
Jankůj, Tomáš ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the process of wood drying. It is a method of removing excess water from wood. Drying can be divided into two basic types. The first type is natural drying. The material is dried without the presence of foreign energy source. This type depends only on climatic conditions and the amount of sunlight. Another type is artificial drying, where is pre-sent a foreign energy source, such as a biomass boiler. The second type is significantly faster than the first. The second type of drying uses a device called a wood dryer. There are a lot of types of wood dryers, the most widely used are kiln dryer, belt dryer, rotary drum dryer. In these devices, the thermal energy is transferred to the drying materials by the flowing warm drying medium (convection). The heat is transferred to the drying medium in a heat exchan-ger. Because the drying process is very energy demanding, it is appropriate to reduced the required energy. This can be done by regenerating heat and water. In the heat exchanger, part of the heat can be gained from the flowing exhaust medium. If a condensation of evaporated water in the exchanger occurs, the latent heat of the water is released. The gained heat is used to preheat the drying medium and thereby to reduce the required energy.
|
|
|
Cooler for heat pump inverter
Trepka, Petr ; Konečný, Tomáš (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
Thesis in the introductory section describes the theory of heat pumps, the principle of their functions, including components used in pumps. The thesis includes a description of the air-water heat pump indoor unit, which also includes a frequency converter. Electronic frequency converter produces waste heat that must be cooled. The most extensive part of the work therefore deals with the computational model of heat transfer in the exchanger. The output is a map of all heat pump operating points with checking cooling efficiency of the inverter. In the final part are recommended modifications of the cooler design.
|
|
|
Design of heat exchanger
Kopřivová, Anna ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis discusses a design of the water-steam type heat exchanger. The nature of heat exchangers is based on increasing the efficiency of thermal circuits. At the beginning of the thesis, a principle of these thermal cycles, namely Carnot’s and Rankine-Clausius’s cycles are described. Furthermore, in this thesis, I deal with heat exchangers alone together with their basic distinction and more detailed description with a closer look at specific sorting of the heat exchangers regarding their construction, which means recuperative, regenerative and direct contact exchangers. Special attention is paid to tubular exchangers, which create the core of thermal computation. Closing part involves a design of a low-pressure tubular heater by means of assigned parameters of work substances at the input and the output.
|
|
|
Present production of heat exchangers in the Czech Republic
Dvořák, Jakub ; Bělka, Miloslav (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to compile summary of heat exchangers manufacturers, which occurs on Czech market. In the theoretical part of this thesis is stated distribution of heat exchangers according to some basic criterions (for example flow arrangement). This distribution is followed by short explanation of how heat transfer can be realized. In the end of the theoretical part of this thesis there are presented some physical relations and their description. More practical and main part of this bachelor’s thesis contains summary of heat exchangers manufacturers and examples of their products, which are divided to some categories, mainly according to construction. At the end, there is comparison of brazed plate heat exchangers from various companies in application for preparation of hot water.
|
guest ::
